What phrase means "the thing speaks for itself" in legal terms?

The phrase "Res Ipsa Loquitur" translates to "the thing speaks for itself" in legal terms. This doctrine is used in tort law, particularly in negligence cases, to establish that the circumstances surrounding an injury or damage imply neglect or wrongdoing without needing direct evidence to prove it. For example, if a person is injured by a falling object from a building, it is generally understood that, under normal circumstances, items do not just fall without some form of negligence. This principle allows a court to infer negligence on the part of the defendant based on the nature of the incident. It shifts the burden of proof to the defendant to demonstrate that they were not negligent, allowing the injured party to present their case based on the evidence of the event itself.

In contrast, the other terms do not convey the same meaning. "Peril" refers to the risk of loss or damage, while "Indemnity" relates to compensation or security for damages or loss. "Hazard" denotes a condition that increases the likelihood of an accident or risk, but does not imply that the event itself provides evidence of wrongdoing.