In insurance terminology, what would the phrase 'Pure Risk' primarily refer to?

The phrase 'Pure Risk' primarily refers to situations that involve the possibility of loss or no loss, but no chance of financial gain. This type of risk is generally associated with events that can lead to loss, such as damage to property, liability for negligence, or illness. In essence, pure risks are typically insurable because they present scenarios where a policyholder can experience a loss that the insurance can cover, but there is no opportunity for profit or gain.

In contrast to other types of risks, such as speculative risks—which involve the chance of both loss and gain—pure risks emphasize loss prevention and risk transfer through insurance. This is why financial loss without potential gain aligns perfectly with the definition of pure risk, making it the correct answer in this context.